<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title xml:lang="de">Brief des Sultans; Istanbul, 11. February – 20. February
                    1720</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s letter; Istanbul, February 11 – February 20, 1720</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın mektubu; İstanbul, 11 Şubat - 20 Şubat, 1720</title>
        <author>Unknown</author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Edition</resp>
          <persName xml:id="yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName xml:id="mk">
            <forename>Canan</forename>
            <surname>Yıldırım</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Übersetzung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">Translation</resp>
          <persName sameAs="#yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>
          <orgName ref="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/"> Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute
                        for Habsburg and Balkan Studies </orgName>
        </publisher>
        <distributor>
          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at"> GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset
                        Management System </orgName>
        </distributor>
        <availability corresp="#xpath(//teiHeader/*/* except(//abstract))" status="free">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/" xml:lang="en">Metadata in //teiHeader (except //abstract) is under public domain CC0.</licence>
        </availability>
        <availability corresp="#xpath(//abstract | //text)" status="free">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">Abstracts, transcriptions and annotations in //abstract and //text are licensed under the terms of the Creative-Commons-License CC BY 4.0</licence>
        </availability>
        <availability corresp="#xpath(//facsimile)" status="restricted">
          <p xml:lang="en">Project partners have granted the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences permission to publish facsimile data within the QhoD project. Employees of this publically funded institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items, and created descriptive metadata. The contents of the archival sources are not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and their documentary material objects passed away more than 70 years ago (§§60-61 UrhG), and these materials are considered documents for official use (§7 UrhG). However, QhoD cannot grant any licence on the image data. You may contact the archives listed in tei:sourceDesc for further information.</p>
          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften die Erlaubnis erteilt, Faksimiledaten im Rahmen des QhoD-Projekts zu veröffentlichen. Angestellte dieser öffentlich finanzierten Institution haben Bilder der Archivquellen erstellt oder gesammelt sowie deskriptive Metadaten erstellt. Die Inhalte der Quellen sind nach dem österreichischen Urheberrechtsgesetz nicht geschützt, nachdem die SchöpferInnen der Werke wie auch ihrer materiellen Träger jedenfalls vor mehr als 70 Jahren verstorben sind (§§60-61 UrhG); weiters sind diese Quellen überwiegend zum amtlichen Gebrauch hergestellt und genießen damit keinen urheberrechtlichen Schutz (§7 UrhG). QhoD kann jedoch keine Lizenz auf die Bilddaten erteilen. Kontaktieren Sie die im tei:sourceDesc-Element gelisteten Archive für weitere Auskünfte.</p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <pubPlace>Vienna</pubPlace>
        <idno type="PID">o:vipa.rc.osm.17200211-17200220</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="overarching">
        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
        Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
        Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
        1500–1918</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Projektleitung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">project lead</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="project">
        <title n="1" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas 1719/20</title>
        <title n="1" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Damian Hugo von Virmont and Ibrahim Pasha (1719/20)</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">hg. von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">edited by</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">unter Mitarbeit von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">with support of</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Claudia</forename>
            <surname>Römer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <msDesc>
          <msIdentifier>
            <institution>HHStA, Wien</institution>
            <collection>Türkische Urkunden 12</collection>
            <idno>11. bis 20. Februar 1720</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
          <physDesc/>
          <history>
            <origin>
              <origDate notAfter="1720-02-20" notBefore="1720-02-11"/>
            </origin>
          </history>
        </msDesc>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <editorialDecl>
        <p>Editionsregeln und Kodierungsrichtlinien</p>
      </editorialDecl>
      <refsDecl>
        <p>Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 11. February – 20. February 1720; bearb. von
                    Yasir Yılmaz und Canan Yıldırım,
                    Datenmodellierung: Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan Kurz, in: Die Großbotschaften
                    Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Pachas (1719/20), hg. von Arno Strohmeyer
                    und Stephan Kurz (Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
                    Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von Arno Strohmeyer, Projekt 1), Wien 2022. </p>
      </refsDecl>
      <projectDesc>
        <ab>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa" type="context"> Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von
                        Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas (1719/20) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                        habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500–1918 </ref>
        </ab>
        <p>Projektbeschreibung</p>
      </projectDesc>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s letter addressed to the voivodes of Wallachia (Nicholas Mavrocordato) and
                        Moldavia (Grigore II Ghica), inquiring the potential consequences of allocating pot ash trade to
                        the Habsburg merchants</item>
        </list>
      </abstract>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
      </langUsage>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4695099">ahidnâme</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182722">export</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631301">imperial edict</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215536">merchants</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697279">petition (arzuhal / arz-ı hal)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10564271">potash</term>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <facsimile>
    <surface start="#IMG1">
      <graphic url="info:fedora/o:vipa.rc.osm.17200211-17200220" xml:id="IMG1"/>
    </surface>
  </facsimile>
  <text type="letter">
    <body>
      <div type="transcription" xml:id="vipa.rc.osm.17200211-17200220" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr1794" type="place">Eflāḳ</rs> ve <rs ref="#mpr14097" type="place">Boġdān</rs> voyvodalarına<note
            resp="#yy" type="editorial">
                            At the time, the voivode of Wallachia was Nicholas Mavrocordato and
                            the voivode of Moldavia was Grigore II Ghica.</note> yazılan mektūbların
                    ṣūretidür:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr1794"
            type="place">Eflāḳ</rs> memleketinde potāz dimekle
                    maʿrūf bir nevʿ-i mīşe aġacı küli olub çuḳa <lb/>işliyenler istiʿmāl iderler
                    imiş. Muḳaddemā <rs
            ref="#mpr3212" type="place">İngiltere</rs> ve <rs ref="#mpr15215"
            type="place">Nederlānd</rs> 
                    tüccārı ẕikr olunan <lb/>külden
                    iştirā içün gelüb <rs
            ref="#mpr1794" type="place">Eflāḳ</rs> voyvodalarından
                    akçeleriyle alub diyārlarına <lb/>götürürler imiş.</ab>
        <ab
            xml:id="ab.3">Ancaḳ bir ḳac seneden berü olmaḳla tüccārın āmed-şüdi münḳaṭiʿ <lb/>olmaġla
                    el-ḥaletü ḥaẕihī Devlet-i ʿAliyye-i ebed-peyvend ile ḥaşmetlü ḥürmetlü 
                    <rs
            ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Nemçe çāsārı</rs> ḥażretleri <lb/>beyninde
                    vuḳūʿ bulan muṣālaḥa ve muvādaʿa muḳteżāsınca fīmā-baʿd ol-maḳūle mīşe <lb/>küli
                        <rs
            ref="#mpr6718"
            type="place">Nemçe</rs> diyārından gelen tüccāra bahāları
                    ile beyʿ olunub iştirāsına mümānaʿat <lb/>olunmamaḳ ve ẕikr olunan kül
                    Nemçelüden ġayriye virilmeyüb <rs
            ref="#mpr6718"
            type="place">Nemçe</rs>
                    tüccārına <lb/>maḫṣūṣ olmaḳ üzere ḥālā der-i devlet-medārda meks̱ üzere olan
                    <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Nemçe ilçisü dostumuz</rs>
          <lb/>bir ḳıtʿa fermān-ı ʿālīşān iḥsān olunmasın iltimās itmegin</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4">ḫuṣus-ı mezbūrun
                    <lb/>bir dürlü maḥẕūru var mıdur yoḳ mıdur maʿlūm olmaḳ lāzıme-i ḥālden olmaġın
                    <lb/>istiʿlām-ı aḥvāl içün mektūb taḥrīr ve irsāl olunmışdur.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">Lede’l-vuṣūl tüccārın <lb/>āmed-şüdi münḳaṭiʿ olmasına baʿis̱ nedir, bir
                    maḥẕūrı ẓuhūrundan nāşī ṭaraf-ı Devlet-i ʿAliyyeden <lb/>menʿ olunduġı var
                    mıdur? Ẕirā ḫuṣūṣ-ı mezbūr baʿżı vuḳūfı olanlardan tefaḥḥuṣ olunduḳda
                    <lb/>ẕikri mürūr eden kül vilāyet-i merkūme reʿāyāsınuñ ḥavāyīc-i żarūriyyeleri
                    içün ḳatʿ <lb/>ve daʾima yaḳdıkları odundan cemʿ ve ḥāṣıl olan kül degildür;
                    voyvodalar maḫṣūṣ <lb/>ḳorılar ḳaṭʿ ve ḥarḳ itmekle ḥāṣıl idüb tüccār-ı merḳūme
                    ol küli fürūḫt <lb/>iderler idi. Ol daḫī otuz sene ḳadar vardır ki tüccārı
                    münḳaṭiʿ olub ḳaṭʿ ve ḥarḳ <lb/>olduġı yoḳdur diyü ḫaber virmişlerdür.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6">Bu taḳdirce baʿżı maḥẕūr ḫāṭıra gelüb <lb/>cümleden biri nice aḫyānda olmaḳla
                    ḳorılarda ḥāṣıl olan aġaçlardan <lb/>köprüler bināsına ve ḳalʿa taʿmīrine ve
                    sefāin inşāsına ve sāʾir umūr-ı mühimmeye <lb/>ṣarf içün kerāste ḳaṭʿı fermān
                    buyuruldıḳda ḳorılar kül içün iḥrāḳ olundıġından <lb/>kerāste tedārikinde ʿusret
                    ile ḥīn-i iḳtiżāda bir emr-i mühimmenüñ ʿadem-i ḥuṣūlüne müʾeddī <lb/>olur mı
                    yoḫsa kül ḥāṣıl olacaḳ ḳorılar başḳa olub ve kerāste <lb/>ḳatʿ olunacak ḳorılar
                    başḳa olmaġla bir dürlü müżāyaḳaya bāʿis olmaz mı <lb/>ve bundan ġayrı hücneti
                    var mıdur ve bir maḥẕūr żımnında menʿi içün muḳaddemā emr-i şerīf <lb/>virilmiş
                    midür ve bu misillü maḥẕūrātı olmadıġı ṣuretde ahālī-i memleketde bir dürlü
                    żarara <lb/>mūceb olur ḥālet var mıdur?</ab>
        <ab
            xml:id="ab.7">Ḥāṣılı bu ḫuṣūṣı ziyāde teʿemmül ve mülāḥaẓa <lb/>ve müzākeresi iḳtiżā iden
                    erbāb-ı vuḳūf bu maddenün ḥüsn ve ḳabaḥati <lb/>beyān iderek ʿale’l-tafṣīl
                    ḳaleme alub ṣıḥḥati ve ḥaḳīḳati üzere iʿlām eyleyesün. 
                    <note
            resp="#yy"
              type="editorial">A month after this inquiry was dispatched to the Voivode of
                        Wallachia, the Ottoman court issued <ref target="/o:vipa.ded.osm.17200311-17200320">an edict addressed to the
                            voivode</ref> and gave the Habsburg merchants a monopoly on pot ash
                        trade in the principality.</note>
        </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.8">
          <supplied>
            <date notAfter="1720-02-20" notBefore="1720-02-11" type="Hijri">fī
                            evāil-i Rebīʿi’l-āḫir 1132</date>
          </supplied>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:id="vipa.rc.osm.17200211-17200220.translation" xml:lang="en">
        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.9">
          <supplied>
            <date notAfter="1720-02-20" notBefore="1720-02-11" type="Hijri">February 11 to 20, 1720</date>
          </supplied>
        </ab>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
