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        <title xml:lang="de">Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 21. März – 30. März 1720</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s decree; Istanbul, March 21 – March 30, 1720</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın hükmü; İstanbul, 21 Mart – 30 Mart, 1720</title>
        <author>Unknown</author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Edition</resp>
          <persName xml:id="yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName xml:id="mk">
            <forename>Merve</forename>
            <surname>Kurkutlu</surname>
          </persName>
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        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Übersetzung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">Translation</resp>
          <persName sameAs="#yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>
          <orgName ref="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/"> Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute
                        for Habsburg and Balkan Studies </orgName>
        </publisher>
        <distributor>
          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at"> GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset
                        Management System </orgName>
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          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">Abstracts, transcriptions and annotations in //abstract and //text are licensed under the terms of the Creative-Commons-License CC BY 4.0</licence>
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          <p xml:lang="en">Project partners have granted the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences permission to publish facsimile data within the QhoD project. Employees of this publically funded institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items, and created descriptive metadata. The contents of the archival sources are not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and their documentary material objects passed away more than 70 years ago (§§60-61 UrhG), and these materials are considered documents for official use (§7 UrhG). However, QhoD cannot grant any licence on the image data. You may contact the archives listed in tei:sourceDesc for further information.</p>
          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften die Erlaubnis erteilt, Faksimiledaten im Rahmen des QhoD-Projekts zu veröffentlichen. Angestellte dieser öffentlich finanzierten Institution haben Bilder der Archivquellen erstellt oder gesammelt sowie deskriptive Metadaten erstellt. Die Inhalte der Quellen sind nach dem österreichischen Urheberrechtsgesetz nicht geschützt, nachdem die SchöpferInnen der Werke wie auch ihrer materiellen Träger jedenfalls vor mehr als 70 Jahren verstorben sind (§§60-61 UrhG); weiters sind diese Quellen überwiegend zum amtlichen Gebrauch hergestellt und genießen damit keinen urheberrechtlichen Schutz (§7 UrhG). QhoD kann jedoch keine Lizenz auf die Bilddaten erteilen. Kontaktieren Sie die im tei:sourceDesc-Element gelisteten Archive für weitere Auskünfte.</p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <pubPlace>Vienna</pubPlace>
        <idno type="PID">o:vipa.ded.osm.17200321-17200330.2</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="overarching">
        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
        Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
        Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
        1500–1918</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Projektleitung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">project lead</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="project">
        <title n="1" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas 1719/20</title>
        <title n="1" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Damian Hugo von Virmont and Ibrahim Pasha (1719/20)</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">hg. von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">edited by</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">unter Mitarbeit von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">with support of</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Claudia</forename>
            <surname>Römer</surname>
          </persName>
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          <msIdentifier>
            <institution>BOA, Istanbul</institution>
            <collection>Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri, Nemçelü Ahid Defteri, no.
                            57</collection>
            <idno>Page 78, entry 176</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
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            <origin>
              <origDate notAfter="1720-03-30" notBefore="1720-03-21"/>
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      <refsDecl>
        <p> Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 21. März – 30. März 1720; bearb. von
                    Yasir Yılmaz und Merve Kurkutlu, Datenmodellierung: Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan
                    Kurz, in: Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Pachas
                    (1719/20), hg. von Arno Strohmeyer und Stephan Kurz (Digitale Edition von
                    Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von Arno
                    Strohmeyer, Projekt 1), Wien 2022.</p>
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      <projectDesc>
        <ab>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa" type="context"> Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von
                        Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas (1719/20) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                        habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500–1918 </ref>
        </ab>
        <p>Projektbeschreibung</p>
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      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s decree addressed to the commander of Khotyn Vizier
                        Abdi Pasha to ensure, as per the conditions of the imperial letter of agreement
                        (ahidname), the release of a female Hungarian noblewoman who was found in the
                        possession of a janissary</item>
        </list>
      </abstract>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
      </langUsage>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4695099">ahidnâme</term>
          <term>Habsburg ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631301">imperial edict</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130263">janissary</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697279">petition (arzuhal / arz-ı hal)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179637">prisoners of war</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175240">vizier</term>
          <term>Habsburg grand ambassador</term>
        </keywords>
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      <div type="transcription" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17200321-17200330.2" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <metamark place="right">176</metamark>
        <metamark place="left">176</metamark>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr15326" type="place">Ḫotīn</rs> muḥāfıẓı olan <rs ref="#mpr16155" type="person">vezīr ʿAbdī Paşa</rs>ya ḥüküm ki:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperāṭorı</rs> ṭarafından der-i devlet-medāruma büyükilçilik ile gelen <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Cenerāl Ġrūf de Virmond</rs> ḫutimet ʿavāḳibühū
                    bi-l-ḫayr südde-i saʿādetüme ʿarż-ı ḥāl gönderüb</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.3">

          <lb/>nās yedinde bulunan esīrler daḫı münāsib vechle mümkin olan maʿḳūl ve
                    muʿtedil bahā ile ıṭlāḳları cāʾiz ola esīr ṣāḥibi ile uzlaşılmayub nizāʿ vāḳiʿ
                    olduḳda <lb/>ḥākimü l-vaḳt olanlar mābeynlerin tevfīk ideler diyü <rs
            ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs> ṭarafına iʿṭā olunan
                    ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūnda mesṭūr ve muḳayyed iken</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4">müşārün ileyh <rs ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs>
          <lb/>reʿāyāsından Macarriyetü’l-aṣl <rs ref="#mpr16162" type="person">Çoḫa(?)</rs>
          <note resp="#yy" type="editorial" xml:id="ftn1">According to
                        Virmont’s report <ref
            target="/o:vipa.l.hbg.17200416.2"> dated April 16,
                            1720</ref>, the female captive was a noblewoman. Virmont did not mention
                        her name.</note> nām naṣrāniyye bundan aḳdem vuḳūʿ bulan muḥārebe esnāsında
                    aḫz ve ḥālā <rs
            ref="#mpr15326" type="place">Ḫotīn</rs> ḳażāsında vāḳiʿ <rs ref="#mpr16158"
            type="place">Ḥācī ʿAlī</rs> nām ḳaryede sākin <lb/>dergāh-ı
                    muʿallām yeñiçerilerinden <rs
            ref="#mpr16160"
            type="person">Bekyun(?)</rs>
                    dimekle maʿrūf yeñiçerinüñ esīri ve ḥālā yedinde olmaġla bundan aḳdem <rs
            ref="#mpr6718" type="place">Nemçe</rs> ḳapūdānlarından <rs ref="#mpr16163"
            type="person">Ġasl</rs> nām ḳapūdān <rs ref="#mpr15326" type="place">Ḫotīn</rs> cānibinde iken <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr16162" type="person">mesfūr
                        naṣrāniyyeyi</rs> bahā ile ṭālib ve yeñiçeri-i meẕkūr ile beşyüz ġurūşı
                    bāzār ve pey olmaḳ üzere bir sīm sāʿat virüb baʿdehū ḳuṣūr ḳalan aḳçayı daḫı
                    <lb/>teslīm ve mesfūr naṣrāniyyeyi alub gitmek istedükde</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">māliki olan <rs ref="#mpr16160"
            type="person">merḳūm yeñiçeri</rs> beyʿden rücūʿ
                    ve ġadra taṣaddī eyledügin bildürüb <rs
            ref="#mpr16162"
            type="person">esīre-i
                        mesfūre</rs>nüñ māliki <lb/>olan meẕkūr yeñiçeri muḳaddemā eyledükleri bāzār
                    mūcebince beşyüz ġurūşı alub <rs
            ref="#mpr16162"
            type="person">esīre-i
                        meẕkūre</rs>yi virmekde taʿallül ider ise ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn mūcebince
                    maʿḳūl <lb/>ve muʿtedil bahā ile taḫlīṣ itdürilmek bābında ḥükm-i hümāyūnum ricā
                    itmegin senki <rs
            ref="#mpr16155" type="person">vezīr-i müşārün ileyh</rs>sin
                    ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn şürūṭı üzere maʿḳūl ve muʿtedil bahā ile <lb/>ṣāḥibi irża
                    olunub taḫlīṣ itdürilmek bābında fermān-ı ʿālī-şānum ṣādır olmışdur buyurdum
                    ki.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6">
          <date notAfter="1720-03-30" notBefore="1720-03-21"
              type="Hijri">fī evāsıt-ı
                            Cā[<supplied resp="#yy">Cemāẕiyye’l-evvel</supplied>] sene
                    1132</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17200321-17200330.2.translation" xml:lang="en">
        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.7">Decree to the commander of <rs ref="#mpr15326" type="place">Khotyn</rs>, <rs ref="#mpr16155" type="person">Vizier Abdi Pasha</rs>:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.8">
          <rs ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">General [Damian Hugo] Count of Virmont</rs>—may
                    God end his days propitiously—who came to my threshold of felicity as grand
                    ambassador from the <rs
            ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Roman emperor</rs> sent a
                    petition to my threshold of felicity [about the following matter]:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.9">It is written and recorded in the imperial letter of agreement (<foreign
            xml:lang="ota">ʿahdnāme-i ḥumāyūn</foreign>) given to the <rs ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Roman emperor</rs> that it shall be permissible to free the
                    captives that are found in the possession of people in an appropriate way with
                    the payment of a potential price that is acceptable and reasonable; in case no
                    agreement is reached with the owner of a captive and a disagreement occurs, the
                    notables shall intermediate between the two parties.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.10">A female Christian of Hungarian origin from among the subjects of the <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Roman emperor</rs>, named <rs ref="#mpr16162"
            type="person">Çoha</rs>, was captured during the battle that took place
                    formerly. At the moment, he is the captive of a janissary, known as <rs
            ref="#mpr16160"
            type="person">Bekyun</rs>, who is a member of the
                    janissaries of the imperial court and resides in a village called <rs
            ref="#mpr16158" type="place">Hacı Ali</rs> that is located in <rs ref="#mpr15326"
            type="place">Khotyn</rs>. Formerly, an Austrian captain
                    named <rs ref="#mpr16163"
            type="person">Gasl</rs> wanted to purchase the <rs ref="#mpr16162"
            type="person">aforesaid female Christian</rs> [captive] by
                    paying the price. He agreed with the janissary on five hundred <foreign
            xml:lang="ota">ġurūş</foreign> and deposited a silver clock to him. Later on,
                        <rs
            ref="#mpr16163" type="person">he</rs> also delivered the rest of the
                    money.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.11">[<rs ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">The ambassador</rs>] reported that when [the
                    Austrian captain] wanted to leave along with the aforesaid female Christian
                    [captive], the janissary who owned the captive withdrew from the purchase agreement and
                    dared to treat [the captain] unjustly. The ambassador requested my imperial
                    decree so that, in case the aforesaid janissary who is the owner of the
                    aforesaid captive looks for an excuse not to receive the five hundred kurushes
                    and not to hand the aforesaid captive, the captive shall be freed against a
                    reasonable and acceptable price in accordance with the imperial letter of
                    agreement. You are the aforesaid vizier! My illustrious edict has been issued
                    that the owner shall be satisfied with a reasonable and acceptable price as per
                    the conditions of the imperial letter of agreement and the captive shall be
                    freed. So have I commanded! <ref
            target="#ftn1" type="editorial"/>
        </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.12">
          <date notAfter="1720-03-30" notBefore="1720-03-21" type="Hijri">March 21 to
                        March 30, 1720</date>
        </ab>
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