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        <title xml:lang="de">Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 21. Februar – 1. März 1720</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s decree; Istanbul, February 21 – March 1, 1720</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın hükmü; İstanbul, 21 Şubat – 1 Mart, 1720</title>
        <author>Unknown</author>
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          <resp>Edition</resp>
          <persName xml:id="yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
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          <persName xml:id="mk">
            <forename>Merve</forename>
            <surname>Kurkutlu</surname>
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          <resp xml:lang="de">Übersetzung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">Translation</resp>
          <persName sameAs="#yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
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      </titleStmt>
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        <publisher>
          <orgName ref="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/"> Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute
                        for Habsburg and Balkan Studies </orgName>
        </publisher>
        <distributor>
          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at"> GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset
                        Management System </orgName>
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          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">Abstracts, transcriptions and annotations in //abstract and //text are licensed under the terms of the Creative-Commons-License CC BY 4.0</licence>
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          <p xml:lang="en">Project partners have granted the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences permission to publish facsimile data within the QhoD project. Employees of this publically funded institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items, and created descriptive metadata. The contents of the archival sources are not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and their documentary material objects passed away more than 70 years ago (§§60-61 UrhG), and these materials are considered documents for official use (§7 UrhG). However, QhoD cannot grant any licence on the image data. You may contact the archives listed in tei:sourceDesc for further information.</p>
          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften die Erlaubnis erteilt, Faksimiledaten im Rahmen des QhoD-Projekts zu veröffentlichen. Angestellte dieser öffentlich finanzierten Institution haben Bilder der Archivquellen erstellt oder gesammelt sowie deskriptive Metadaten erstellt. Die Inhalte der Quellen sind nach dem österreichischen Urheberrechtsgesetz nicht geschützt, nachdem die SchöpferInnen der Werke wie auch ihrer materiellen Träger jedenfalls vor mehr als 70 Jahren verstorben sind (§§60-61 UrhG); weiters sind diese Quellen überwiegend zum amtlichen Gebrauch hergestellt und genießen damit keinen urheberrechtlichen Schutz (§7 UrhG). QhoD kann jedoch keine Lizenz auf die Bilddaten erteilen. Kontaktieren Sie die im tei:sourceDesc-Element gelisteten Archive für weitere Auskünfte.</p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <pubPlace>Vienna</pubPlace>
        <idno type="PID">o:vipa.ded.osm.17200221-17200301.1</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="overarching">
        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
        Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
        Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
        1500–1918</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Projektleitung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">project lead</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="project">
        <title n="1" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas 1719/20</title>
        <title n="1" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Damian Hugo von Virmont and Ibrahim Pasha (1719/20)</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">hg. von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">edited by</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">unter Mitarbeit von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">with support of</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Claudia</forename>
            <surname>Römer</surname>
          </persName>
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            <institution>BOA, Istanbul</institution>
            <collection>Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri, Nemçelü Ahid Defteri, no.
                            57</collection>
            <idno>Page 76, entry 166</idno>
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            <origin>
              <origDate notAfter="1720-03-01" notBefore="1720-02-21"/>
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      <refsDecl>
        <p> Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 21. Februar – 1. März 1720; bearb. von Yasir
                    Yılmaz und Merve Kurkutlu, Datenmodellierung: Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan Kurz,
                    in: Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Pachas (1719/20),
                    hg. von Arno Strohmeyer und Stephan Kurz (Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                    habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von Arno Strohmeyer, Projekt
                    1), Wien 2022. </p>
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        <ab>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa" type="context"> Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von
                        Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas (1719/20) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                        habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500–1918 </ref>
        </ab>
        <p>Projektbeschreibung</p>
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      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s decree addressed to the Admiral Vizier Süleyman Pasha
                        and to the chief judge (<foreign>mevlāna</foreign>) of İzmir about the release
                        of seven Austrian captives who are found in possession Derviş Ağazade İsmail
                        Pasha, a sea captain</item>
        </list>
      </abstract>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
      </langUsage>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4695099">ahidnâme</term>
          <term>Habsburg ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631301">imperial edict</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6345855">kadı</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068364">kapudan pasha (admiral)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697279">petition (arzuhal / arz-ı hal)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179637">prisoners of war</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849424">ship captain</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175240">vizier</term>
          <term>Habsburg grand ambassador</term>
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  <text type="decree">
    <body>
      <div type="transcription" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17200221-17200301.1" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <metamark place="margin">166</metamark>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>Bi-l-fiʿl ḳapūdān olan <rs ref="#mpr16133"
            type="person">Vezīr Süleymān
                        Paşaya</rs> mevlānā <rs ref="#mpr15599" type="place">İzmīr</rs> ḳāḍīsına
                    ḥüküm ki:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs> ṭarafından büyükilçilik ile der-i devlet-medāruma
                    gelen <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Cenerāl Ġrūf de Virmond</rs>
          <lb/>ḫutimet ʿavāḳibühū bi-l-ḫayr südde-i saʿādetüme mühürlü ʿarż-ı ḥāl
                    gönderüb</ab>
        <ab
            xml:id="ab.3">baş yedinde bulunan esīrler daḫī münāsib vechle mümkin olan maḳūl <lb/>ve
                    muʿtedil bahā ile ıṭlāḳları cāʾiz ola esīr ṣāḥibi ile uzlaşılmayub nizāʿ
                    vāḳiʿolduḳda ḥākimü’l-vaḳt olanlar <lb/>mābeynleri tevfīḳ ideler eger imkān
                    olunur ise alduḳları bahāları isbāt ve yāḫūd ṣāḥiblerine yemīn teklīfiyle ẓāhir
                    olduḳda <lb/>edā olunub ıṭlāḳ olunalar ve ṣāḥibleri ziyāde aḳça ṭamaʿıyla üṣārā
                    taḫlīṣine māniʿ olmayalar diyü müşārün ileyh <rs
            ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs>
          <lb/>ṭarafına iʿṭā olunan ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūnda mesṭūr ve muḳayyed olduġına
                    bināʾen</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4">ümerāʾ-ı deryādan <rs ref="#mpr16136" type="person">Dervīşaġazāde İsmaʿīl
                        Paşa</rs>
          <lb/>yedinde bulunan <rs ref="#mpr16138" type="person">Niḳolo Pençler</rs> ve
                        <rs
            ref="#mpr16139" type="person">Frānçesḳo Yeger</rs> ve <rs ref="#mpr16143"
            type="person">Miḳāel Geber</rs> ve <rs ref="#mpr16145" type="person">Miḳāel Mayer</rs> ve <rs
            ref="#mpr16147" type="person">Adam
                        Eşmed-Oḫred</rs>(?) ve <rs ref="#mpr16149"
            type="person">Françesḳo
                        Ḫamil</rs> ve <rs ref="#mpr16151" type="person">Miḳāel Sincimeyd</rs>(?)
                    <lb/>nām yedi nefer Nemçelü esīrlerüñ taḫlīṣi içün</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">sen ki <rs ref="#mpr16133" type="person">vezīr-i müşārün ileyh</rs>sin bundan
                    aḳdem saña ḫiṭāben fermān-ı ʿālī ṣādır olmışken ḳable’t-taḫlīṣ <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr16136" type="person">mīr-i mırān-ı meẕkūr</rs>
          <rs ref="#mpr15599"
            type="place">İzmīr</rs> ṭarafına ʿāzim oldıġın bildürüb
                    ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn mūcebince üsārā-yı mezbūr aʿdel vechle taḫlīṣ ve <rs
            ref="#mpr15599" type="place">İzmīr</rs>de <lb/>olan ādemīsine teslīm olunmaḳ
                    bābında emr-i şerīfüm ricā eyledügi ecilden</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6">sen ki <rs ref="#mpr16133"
            type="place">vezīr-i müşārün ileyh</rs>sin ʿahdnāme-i
                    hümāyūn mūcebince aʿdel <lb/>vechle ıṭlāḳlarına ihtimām olunub ḫilāfında teraḳḳī
                    olmamaḳ bābında fermān-ı ʿālī-şānum ṣādır olmışdur <rs
            ref="#mpr14244" type="person">buyurdum ki</rs>.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.7">
          <date notAfter="1720-03-01" notBefore="1720-02-21"
              type="Hijri">fī evāsıt-ı
                            R<supplied resp="#yy">Rebīʿi’l-āḫir</supplied> sene 1132</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17200221-17200301.1.translation" xml:lang="en">
        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.8">Decree to the current Admiral <rs ref="#mpr16133"
            type="person">Vizier Süleyman
                        Pasha</rs> [and] to the chief judge of <rs
            ref="#mpr15599" type="place">İzmir</rs>:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.9">
          <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">General [Damian Hugo] Count of Virmont</rs>—may
                    God end his days propitiously—who came to the gate of my court as grand
                    ambassador from the <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Roman emperor</rs>, the
                    paragon of the great commanders of the community of Messiah, sent a sealed
                    petition to my threshold of felicity [about the following matter]:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.10">It is written and recorded in the imperial letter of agreement (<foreign
            xml:lang="ota">ʿahdnāme-i ḥumāyūn</foreign>) that was delivered to the
                    aforesaid <rs
            ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Roman emperor</rs> that it shall be
                    lawful to free in an appropriate way the captives who are found in the
                    possession of notables(?) with the payment of a potential price that is
                    acceptable and reasonable. In case no agreement is reached with the owner of a
                    captive and a disagreement occurs, the notables shall
                    intermediate between the two parties. If possible, the owner shall prove the
                    price of purchase or the value shall be disclosed after taking an
                    oath is proposed [to the owner of the captive]. After the price is revealed in
                    this manner, the price shall be paid and the captive shall be freed. The owners
                    shall not prevent the liberation of captives with greed for more money.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.11">Based on this article, concerning the liberation of seven Austrian captives, named <rs
            ref="#mpr16138" type="person">Nicolo Penchler/Penkler/Pengler</rs>, <rs ref="#mpr16139"
            type="person">Francesco/Franz Jäger</rs>, <rs ref="#mpr16143" type="person">Michael Geber</rs>, <rs
            ref="#mpr16145" type="person">Michael Mayer</rs>, <rs ref="#mpr16147"
            type="person">Adam
                        Schmid-Ohred</rs>(?), <rs ref="#mpr16149"
            type="person">Francesco/Franz
                        Hammel</rs>, and <rs ref="#mpr16151"
            type="person">Michael
                        Senschmid/Sengtschmid</rs>(?) who are found in possession of <rs
            ref="#mpr16136" type="person">Dervişağazade İsmail Pasha</rs> from among the
                    sea commanders:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.12">You are the <rs ref="#mpr16133"
            type="person">aforesaid vizier</rs>! Previously,
                    an illustrious edict addressed to you was issued. Before the liberation of the
                    captives, <rs
            ref="#mpr16136"
            type="person">the aforesaid commander</rs>
                    reported that he was on his way to <rs
            ref="#mpr15599" type="place">İzmir</rs>.
                        [<rs ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">The ambassador</rs>] requested my noble
                    order for the aforesaid captives to be freed in the most just way as required by
                    the imperial letter of agreement and for their delivery to [<rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">the ambassador</rs>’s] men located in <rs ref="#mpr15599"
            type="place">İzmir</rs>. You are <rs ref="#mpr16133"
            type="person">the
                        aforesaid vizier</rs>! Great care shall be paid to the liberation of the
                    captives in the most just way as required by the imperial letter of agreement.
                    My illustrious edict has been issued for nothing to develop in its violation. So
                    have <rs
            ref="#mpr14244" type="person">I</rs> commanded!</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.13">
          <date notAfter="1720-03-01" notBefore="1720-02-21" type="Hijri">February 21 to
                        March 1, 1720</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
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