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        <title xml:lang="de">Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 3. Januar – 12. Januar
                    1720</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s decree; Istanbul, January 3 – January 12, 1720</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın hükmü; İstanbul, 3 Ocak – 12 Ocak, 1720</title>
        <author>Unknown</author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Edition</resp>
          <persName xml:id="yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName xml:id="mk">
            <forename>Merve</forename>
            <surname>Kurkutlu</surname>
          </persName>
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        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Übersetzung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">Translation</resp>
          <persName sameAs="#yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
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        <publisher>
          <orgName ref="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/"> Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute
                        for Habsburg and Balkan Studies </orgName>
        </publisher>
        <distributor>
          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at"> GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset
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          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">Abstracts, transcriptions and annotations in //abstract and //text are licensed under the terms of the Creative-Commons-License CC BY 4.0</licence>
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          <p xml:lang="en">Project partners have granted the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences permission to publish facsimile data within the QhoD project. Employees of this publically funded institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items, and created descriptive metadata. The contents of the archival sources are not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and their documentary material objects passed away more than 70 years ago (§§60-61 UrhG), and these materials are considered documents for official use (§7 UrhG). However, QhoD cannot grant any licence on the image data. You may contact the archives listed in tei:sourceDesc for further information.</p>
          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften die Erlaubnis erteilt, Faksimiledaten im Rahmen des QhoD-Projekts zu veröffentlichen. Angestellte dieser öffentlich finanzierten Institution haben Bilder der Archivquellen erstellt oder gesammelt sowie deskriptive Metadaten erstellt. Die Inhalte der Quellen sind nach dem österreichischen Urheberrechtsgesetz nicht geschützt, nachdem die SchöpferInnen der Werke wie auch ihrer materiellen Träger jedenfalls vor mehr als 70 Jahren verstorben sind (§§60-61 UrhG); weiters sind diese Quellen überwiegend zum amtlichen Gebrauch hergestellt und genießen damit keinen urheberrechtlichen Schutz (§7 UrhG). QhoD kann jedoch keine Lizenz auf die Bilddaten erteilen. Kontaktieren Sie die im tei:sourceDesc-Element gelisteten Archive für weitere Auskünfte.</p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <pubPlace>Vienna</pubPlace>
        <idno type="PID">o:vipa.ded.osm.17200103-17200112.3</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="overarching">
        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
        Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
        Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
        1500–1918</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Projektleitung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">project lead</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="project">
        <title n="1" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas 1719/20</title>
        <title n="1" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Damian Hugo von Virmont and Ibrahim Pasha (1719/20)</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">hg. von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">edited by</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">unter Mitarbeit von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">with support of</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Claudia</forename>
            <surname>Römer</surname>
          </persName>
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            <institution>BOA, Istanbul</institution>
            <collection>Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri, Nemçelü Ahid Defteri, no.
                            57</collection>
            <idno>Page 75, entry 160</idno>
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              <origDate notAfter="1720-01-12" notBefore="1720-01-03"/>
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      <refsDecl>
        <p> Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 3. Januar – 12. Januar 1720; bearb. von
                    Yasir Yılmaz und Merve Kurkutlu, Datenmodellierung: Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan
                    Kurz, in: Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Pachas
                    (1719/20), hg. von Arno Strohmeyer und Stephan Kurz (Digitale Edition von
                    Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von Arno
                    Strohmeyer, Projekt 1), Wien 2022. </p>
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          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa" type="context"> Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von
                        Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas (1719/20) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                        habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500–1918 </ref>
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        <p>Projektbeschreibung</p>
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      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s decree addressed to the Governor of Bosnia Kayserili
                        Osman Paşa to facilitate the release of captives found in the possession of
                        people in the province as per the conditions of the imperial letter of agreement
                        (ahidname)</item>
        </list>
      </abstract>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
      </langUsage>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4695099">ahidnâme</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132050">governor</term>
          <term>Habsburg ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697279">petition (arzuhal / arz-ı hal)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179637">prisoners of war</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175240">vizier</term>
          <term>Habsburg grand ambassador</term>
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  <text type="decree">
    <body>
      <div type="transcription" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17200103-17200112.3" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <metamark place="right">75</metamark>
        <metamark place="above">160</metamark>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr14247" type="place">Bosna</rs> vālisi vezīr 
                    <rs ref="#mpr16088" type="person">ʿOsmān Paşa</rs>ya ḥüküm ki:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperāṭorı</rs> ṭarafından büyükilçilik ile der-i devlet-medāruma gelen
                    <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Cenerāl Ġrūf de Virmond</rs> ḫutimet ʿavāḳibühū
                    bi-l-ḫayr <lb/>südde-i saʿādetüme ʿarż-ı ḥāl gönderüb</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.3">sāʾirenüñ yedlerinde bulunan esīrler dāḫıl münāsib vechle mümkin olan maʿḳūl ve
                    muʿtedil bahā ile <lb/>ıṭlāḳları cāʾiz ola esīr ṣāḥibi ile uzlaşılmayub nizāʿ
                    vāḳiʿ olduḳda ḥākimü l-vaḳt olanlar mābeynlerin tevfīḳ eyleyeler diyü
                    <lb/>ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūnda mesṭūr ve muḳayyed olunmaġın</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4">
          <rs ref="#mpr14247"
            type="place">Bosna</rs> ṭarafında baʿżılarınuñ yedlerinde
                    müşārün ileyh <rs
            ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs>nuñ
                    reʿāyāsından <lb/>baʿżı esīr bulunmaġla ḫilāf-ı ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn inṣāfdan
                    ḫāric bahā ṭaleb ve taʿcīzlerden nāşī esīr istiḫlāṣı müteʿassir <lb/>olduġın
                    bildürüb <rs
            ref="#mpr16088" type="person">sen ki vezīr-i müşārün ileyh</rs>sin
                    ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn mūcebince muʿtedil bahā ile esīrlerinüñ istiḫlāṣına
                    <lb/>ihtimām idüb ḥadd-ı iʿtidāli tecāvüz idenlerüñ aʿdel vechle muʿārażaları
                    menʿ ve defʿ olunmaḳ bābında emr-i şerīfüm <lb/>ricā itmegin</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">sen ki <rs ref="#mpr16088" type="person">vezīr-i müşārün ileyhsin</rs>
          <rs ref="#mpr14247"
            type="place">Bosna</rs> eyāletinde nās yedinde bulunan
                    üsārānuñ ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūnda <lb/>taṣrīḥ olunduġı üzere muʿtedil bahā ile
                    istiḫlāṣına ihtimām idüb ḥadd-i iʿtidāli tecāvüz idenlerüñ aʿdel vechle
                    muʿārażaları menʿ ve bu vechle ṭarafeynüñ serḥaddlerinde bulunan üsārānuñ
                    ḫalāṣına diḳḳat-i tāmm <lb/>eylemek bābında fermān-ı ʿālī-şānum ṣādır olmışdur
                        <rs
            ref="#mpr14244" type="person">buyurdum ki</rs>.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6">
          <date notAfter="1720-01-12" notBefore="1720-01-03"
              type="Hijri">fī evāḫir-i
                            Ṣ<supplied resp="#yy">afer</supplied> sene 1132</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17200103-17200112.3.translation" xml:lang="en">
        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.7">Decree to the Vizier of <rs ref="#mpr14247" type="place">Bosnia</rs>
          <rs ref="#mpr16088" type="person">Osman Pasha</rs>: General <rs ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">Graf von Virmont</rs>—may God end his days propitiously—who came to my gate that is the center of state as grand ambassador from the <rs
            ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Roman emperor</rs>, the paragon of the great commanders of
                    the community of Messiah, sent a petition to my threshold of felicity [about the
                    following matter]:</ab>
        <ab
            xml:id="ab.8">It is written and recorded in the imperial letter of agreement
                        (<foreign xml:lang="ota">ʿahdnāme-i ḥumāyūn</foreign>) that it shall be lawful to release
                    captives, who are found in possession of a variety of people, in an appropriate
                    way in return for the payment of a potential price that is acceptable and
                    reasonable; in case no agreement is reached with the owner of a captive and a
                    disagreement occurs, the notables [at a given location] shall intermediate
                    between the two parties.</ab>
        <ab
            xml:id="ab.9">Accordingly, there are some captives from among the subjects of the aforesaid
                        <rs
            ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Roman emperor</rs> in and around <rs ref="#mpr14247"
            type="place">Bosnia</rs> in the possession of some people.
                    [The ambassador] reported that there are difficulties in liberating the captives
                    due to demands of unreasonable prices and transgressions in violation of the
                    imperial letter of agreement. [<rs
            ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">The
                        ambassador</rs>] requested my most noble order that you, the <rs
            ref="#mpr16088" type="person">aforesaid vizier</rs>, should take care of the
                    liberation of the captives in return for a reasonable price as per the imperial
                    letter of agreement and you shall forbid and repel the disputes of those who
                    breach the limit of moderation in the most just way.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.10">You are the <rs ref="#mpr16088"
            type="person">aforesaid vizier</rs>! As it is
                    unambiguously stated in the imperial letter of agreement, you shall take care of
                    to the liberation of the captives who are found in the possession of the people
                    in the province of <rs
            ref="#mpr14247"
            type="place">Bosnia</rs> in return for a
                    reasonable price; you shall forbid the disputes of those who breach the limit of
                    moderation in the most just way. My illustrious edict has been issued for you to
                    pay, in this way, utmost attention to the emancipation of the captives found
                    around the frontiers of both sides. So have <rs
            ref="#mpr14244" type="person">I</rs> commanded!</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.11">
          <date notAfter="1720-01-12" notBefore="1720-01-03" type="Hijri">January 3 to
                        January 12, 1720</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
    </body>
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