<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title xml:lang="de">Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 15. Oktober – 24. Oktober 1719</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s decree; Istanbul,
                    October 15 – October 24, 1719</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın hükmü; İstanbul, 15 Ekim – 24 Ekim, 1719</title>
        <author>Unknown</author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Edition</resp>
          <persName xml:id="yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName xml:id="mk">
            <forename>Merve</forename>
            <surname>Kurkutlu</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Übersetzung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">Translation</resp>
          <persName sameAs="#yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>
          <orgName ref="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/"> Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute
                        for Habsburg and Balkan Studies </orgName>
        </publisher>
        <distributor>
          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at"> GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset
                        Management System </orgName>
        </distributor>
        <availability corresp="#xpath(//teiHeader/*/* except(//abstract))" status="free">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/" xml:lang="en">Metadata in //teiHeader (except //abstract) is under public domain CC0.</licence>
        </availability>
        <availability corresp="#xpath(//abstract | //text)" status="free">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">Abstracts, transcriptions and annotations in //abstract and //text are licensed under the terms of the Creative-Commons-License CC BY 4.0</licence>
        </availability>
        <availability corresp="#xpath(//facsimile)" status="restricted">
          <p xml:lang="en">Project partners have granted the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences permission to publish facsimile data within the QhoD project. Employees of this publically funded institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items, and created descriptive metadata. The contents of the archival sources are not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and their documentary material objects passed away more than 70 years ago (§§60-61 UrhG), and these materials are considered documents for official use (§7 UrhG). However, QhoD cannot grant any licence on the image data. You may contact the archives listed in tei:sourceDesc for further information.</p>
          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften die Erlaubnis erteilt, Faksimiledaten im Rahmen des QhoD-Projekts zu veröffentlichen. Angestellte dieser öffentlich finanzierten Institution haben Bilder der Archivquellen erstellt oder gesammelt sowie deskriptive Metadaten erstellt. Die Inhalte der Quellen sind nach dem österreichischen Urheberrechtsgesetz nicht geschützt, nachdem die SchöpferInnen der Werke wie auch ihrer materiellen Träger jedenfalls vor mehr als 70 Jahren verstorben sind (§§60-61 UrhG); weiters sind diese Quellen überwiegend zum amtlichen Gebrauch hergestellt und genießen damit keinen urheberrechtlichen Schutz (§7 UrhG). QhoD kann jedoch keine Lizenz auf die Bilddaten erteilen. Kontaktieren Sie die im tei:sourceDesc-Element gelisteten Archive für weitere Auskünfte.</p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <pubPlace>Vienna</pubPlace>
        <idno type="PID">o:vipa.ded.osm.17191015-17191024.4</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="overarching">
        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
        Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
        Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
        1500–1918</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Projektleitung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">project lead</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="project">
        <title n="1" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas 1719/20</title>
        <title n="1" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Damian Hugo von Virmont and Ibrahim Pasha (1719/20)</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">hg. von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">edited by</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">unter Mitarbeit von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">with support of</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Claudia</forename>
            <surname>Römer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <msDesc>
          <msIdentifier>
            <institution>BOA, Istanbul</institution>
            <collection>Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri, Nemçelü Ahid Defteri, no.
                            57</collection>
            <idno>Page 72, entry 140</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
          <physDesc/>
          <history>
            <origin>
              <origDate notAfter="1719-10-24" notBefore="1719-10-15"/>
            </origin>
          </history>
        </msDesc>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <editorialDecl>
        <p>Editionsregeln und Kodierungsrichtlinien</p>
      </editorialDecl>
      <refsDecl>
        <p>Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 15. Oktober –
                    24. Oktober 1719, bearb. von Yasir Yılmaz und Merve Kurkutlu, Datenmodellierung:
                    Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan Kurz, in: Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts
                    und Ibrahim Pachas (1719/20), hg. von Arno Strohmeyer und Stephan Kurz (Digitale
                    Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von
                    Arno Strohmeyer, Projekt 1), Wien 2022. </p>
      </refsDecl>
      <projectDesc>
        <ab>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa" type="context"> Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von
                        Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas (1719/20) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                        habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500–1918 </ref>
        </ab>
        <p>Projektbeschreibung</p>
      </projectDesc>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s decree addressed to the commander vizier of Nissa
                        (Niš) and other Ottoman administrators along the route from Istanbul to the
                        Austrian border, concerning the safe passage of a Habsburg merchant named
                        Demetrius Parascowitz (Dimitrios Pracki), who is traveling to Belgrade</item>
        </list>
      </abstract>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
      </langUsage>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4695099">ahidnâme</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12272799">ayan</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133346">border</term>
          <term>Habsburg ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631301">imperial edict</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130263">janissary</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6345855">kadı</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215536">merchants</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306979">musta'min</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697279">petition (arzuhal / arz-ı hal)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251595">protection</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601401">trade</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175240">vizier</term>
          <term>Habsburg grand ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566551">safety</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2526135">security</term>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <facsimile>
    <surface start="#IMG1">
      <graphic url="info:fedora/o:vipa.ded.osm.17191015-17191024.4" xml:id="IMG1"/>
    </surface>
  </facsimile>
  <text type="decree">
    <body>
      <div type="transcription" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17191015-17191024.4" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <metamark place="margin">140</metamark>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr14602" type="place">Nīş</rs>
          <rs ref="#mpr14242" type="person">muḥāfıẓı vezīr</rs>e ve <rs ref="#mpr14055"
            type="place">āsitāne-i saʿādet</rs>ümden <rs ref="#mpr14602" type="place">Nīş</rs>e ve andan <rs
            ref="#mpr6718" type="place">Nemçe</rs> ḥudūdına
                    varınca yol üzerinde vāḳiʿ olan ḳāḍīlara ve ketḫüdā yirleri, yeñiçeri serdārları
                    <lb/>ve aʿyān-ı vilāyet ve iş erlerine ḥüküm ki:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperāṭorı</rs> ṭarafından büyükilçilik ile <rs ref="#mpr14055"
            type="place">āsitāne-i saʿādet</rs>üme gelen <rs ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Cenerāl
                        Ġrūf de Virmond</rs> ḫutimet ʿavāḳibühū bi-l-ḫayr <lb/>südde-i saʿādetüme
                    ʿarż-ı ḥāl gönderüb:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.3">
          <rs ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs> reʿāyālarından <rs ref="#mpr7448"
            type="place">Būdīn</rs> tüccārından <rs ref="#mpr14963" type="person">Dimitriyos Praşḳo</rs> (<foreign>Demetrius
                        Parascowitz</foreign>) nām tācir bir nefer müsteʾmin ḫidmetkārıyla <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr9425" type="place">Belġrād</rs> ṭarafına ʿavdet ve recʿat itmekle
                    her ḳanġıñuzuñ taḥt-ı ḥükūmet ve ḳażāsına varub daḫil olur ise menāzil ve
                    merāḥilde gendünüñ <lb/>Ve bir nefer müsteʾmin ḫidmetkārınuñ esvāb ve
                    ṭavarlarına daḫl u taʿarruż olunmayub ve ḫilāf-ı ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn ḫarāc
                    nāmıyla ve sāʾir bahāneyle <lb/>aḳça muṭālebesiyle kimesneye rencīde
                    itdürilmeyüb emīn ve sālim birbiriñüze irsāl ve īṣāle her biriñüz taḳayyüd ve
                    ihtimām eylemeñüz bābında fermān-ı ʿālī-şānum <lb/>ṣādır olmışdur buyurdum ki. </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4">
          <date notAfter="1719-10-24" notBefore="1719-10-15"
              type="Hijri">fī evāil-i
                            Ẕ<supplied resp="#yy">Ẕī’l-ḥicce</supplied> sene 1131</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17191015-17191024.4.translation" xml:lang="en">
        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">Decree to the <rs ref="#mpr14242" type="person">commander vizier</rs> of <rs ref="#mpr14602"
            type="place">Nissa (Niš)</rs> and to the judges,
                    aides-de-camp of janissary commanders, janissary guards, provincial
                    notables, and functionaries situated on the road from my <rs
            ref="#mpr14055" type="place">threshold of felicity</rs> to <rs ref="#mpr14602"
            type="place">Nissa (Niš)</rs> and from there to the <rs ref="#mpr6718" type="place">Austrian</rs> border:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6">
          <rs ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">General [Damian Hugo] Count of Virmont</rs>
                    —may God end his days propitiously—who came to my <rs
            ref="#mpr14055" type="place">threshold of felicity</rs> as grand ambassador from the <rs ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Roman emperor</rs>, the paragon of the great
                    commanders of the community of Messiah, sent a petition to my threshold of
                    felicity and requested my imperial decree [about the following matter]:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.7">A merchant from <rs ref="#mpr7448"
            type="place">Buda</rs> from among the
                    merchants of the <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Roman emperor</rs>’s subjects
                    named <rs ref="#mpr14963"
            type="person">Demetrius Parascowitz</rs>, along with a
                    single protected (<foreign
            xml:lang="ota">müsteʾmin</foreign>) servant goes and
                    returns to the direction of <rs
            ref="#mpr9425"
            type="place">Belgrade</rs>. My
                    illustrious decree has been issued that when they arrive and enter the
                    administrative territory and town of whomever among you, no one shall interfere
                    with and attack his own garments or those of his servants. [No one shall
                    interfere with and attack] their flock of animals at stations and stages of the
                    journey; no one shall be allowed to injure them demanding money under the name
                    of tribute or under other pretexts in violation of the imperial letter of
                    agreement (<foreign xml:lang="ota">ʿahdnāme-i ḥumāyūn</foreign>). You shall send
                    and deliver them safe and sound from one of you to the other. Each of you shall
                    pay attention and take great care. So have I commanded!</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.8">
          <date notAfter="1719-10-24" notBefore="1719-10-15" type="Hijri">October 15 to
                        October 24, 1719</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
