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        <title xml:lang="de">Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 5. Oktober – 14. Oktober 1719</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s decree;
                    Istanbul, October 5 – October 14, 1719</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın hükmü;
                    İstanbul, 5 Ekim – 14 Ekim, 1719</title>
        <author>Unknown</author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Edition</resp>
          <persName xml:id="yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
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          <persName xml:id="mk">
            <forename>Merve</forename>
            <surname>Kurkutlu</surname>
          </persName>
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          <resp xml:lang="de">Übersetzung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">Translation</resp>
          <persName sameAs="#yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
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        <publisher>
          <orgName ref="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/"> Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute
                        for Habsburg and Balkan Studies </orgName>
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        <distributor>
          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at"> GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset
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          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">Abstracts, transcriptions and annotations in //abstract and //text are licensed under the terms of the Creative-Commons-License CC BY 4.0</licence>
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          <p xml:lang="en">Project partners have granted the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences permission to publish facsimile data within the QhoD project. Employees of this publically funded institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items, and created descriptive metadata. The contents of the archival sources are not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and their documentary material objects passed away more than 70 years ago (§§60-61 UrhG), and these materials are considered documents for official use (§7 UrhG). However, QhoD cannot grant any licence on the image data. You may contact the archives listed in tei:sourceDesc for further information.</p>
          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften die Erlaubnis erteilt, Faksimiledaten im Rahmen des QhoD-Projekts zu veröffentlichen. Angestellte dieser öffentlich finanzierten Institution haben Bilder der Archivquellen erstellt oder gesammelt sowie deskriptive Metadaten erstellt. Die Inhalte der Quellen sind nach dem österreichischen Urheberrechtsgesetz nicht geschützt, nachdem die SchöpferInnen der Werke wie auch ihrer materiellen Träger jedenfalls vor mehr als 70 Jahren verstorben sind (§§60-61 UrhG); weiters sind diese Quellen überwiegend zum amtlichen Gebrauch hergestellt und genießen damit keinen urheberrechtlichen Schutz (§7 UrhG). QhoD kann jedoch keine Lizenz auf die Bilddaten erteilen. Kontaktieren Sie die im tei:sourceDesc-Element gelisteten Archive für weitere Auskünfte.</p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <pubPlace>Vienna</pubPlace>
        <idno type="PID">o:vipa.ded.osm.17191005-17191014.3</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="overarching">
        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
        Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
        Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
        1500–1918</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Projektleitung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">project lead</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="project">
        <title n="1" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas 1719/20</title>
        <title n="1" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Damian Hugo von Virmont and Ibrahim Pasha (1719/20)</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">hg. von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">edited by</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">unter Mitarbeit von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">with support of</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Claudia</forename>
            <surname>Römer</surname>
          </persName>
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          <msIdentifier>
            <institution>BOA, Istanbul</institution>
            <collection>Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri, Nemçelü Ahid Defteri, no.
                            57</collection>
            <idno>Page 71, entry 135</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
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              <origDate notAfter="1719-10-14" notBefore="1719-10-05"/>
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        <p>Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 5.
                    Oktober – 14. Oktober 1719, bearb. von Yasir Yılmaz und Merve Kurkutlu,
                    Datenmodellierung: Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan Kurz, in: Die Großbotschaften
                    Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Pachas (1719/20), hg. von Arno Strohmeyer
                    und Stephan Kurz (Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
                    Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von Arno Strohmeyer, Projekt 1), Wien 2022. </p>
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          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa" type="context"> Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von
                        Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas (1719/20) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                        habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500–1918 </ref>
        </ab>
        <p>Projektbeschreibung</p>
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      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s decree addressed to the commander vizier of Nissa
                        (Niš) and other Ottoman administrators along the route from Istanbul to the
                        Austrian border, concerning the protection and rightful treatment of an Austrian
                        merchant named Johannes during his return journey from Belgrade (to Istanbul)</item>
        </list>
      </abstract>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
      </langUsage>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2840994">aman</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12272799">ayan</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133346">border</term>
          <term>Habsburg ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631301">imperial edict</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6345855">kadı</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215536">merchants</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306979">musta'min</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17051354">mütesellim</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697279">petition (arzuhal / arz-ı hal)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251595">protection</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601401">trade</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175240">vizier</term>
          <term>Habsburg grand ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566551">safety</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2526135">security</term>
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  <text type="decree">
    <body>
      <div type="transcription" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17191005-17191014.3" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <metamark place="margin">135</metamark>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr14602" type="place">Nīş</rs>
          <rs ref="#mpr14242" type="person">muḥāfıẓı vezīre</rs> ve <rs ref="#mpr14055"
            type="place">āsitāne-i saʿādetüm</rs>den <rs ref="#mpr6718" type="place">Nemçe</rs> ḥudūdına varınca yol üzerinde vāḳiʿ olan ḳāḍīlara ve
                    mütesellimlere ve aʿyān-ı vilāyet <lb/>ve iş erlerine ḥüküm ki:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperāṭorı</rs> ṭarafından büyükilçilik ile der-i devlet-medāruma gelen <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Cenerāl Ġrūf de <lb/>Virmond</rs> ḫutimet
                    ʿavāḳibühū bi-l-ḫayr südde-i saʿādetüme mühürlü mektūb gönderüb</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.3">müşārün ileyh <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs> reʿāyāsından
                        <rs ref="#mpr7448" type="place">Būdīm</rs>
          <lb/>tüccārından olan <rs ref="#mpr16023"
            type="person">Yoḫānes</rs> nām tācir
                    ticāret ṭarīḳiyle <rs ref="#mpr14055"
            type="place">āsitāne-i saʿādet</rs>üme
                    gelüb ḥālā bir nefer müsteʾmen ḫidmetkārıyla girü <rs
            ref="#mpr9425" type="place">Belġrād</rs>dan <lb/>ʿavdet ü recʿat eylemekle her ḳanġıñızuñ
                    taḫt-ı ḫükūmet ve ḳażāsına varub dāḫil olurlar ise tācir-i merḳūmuñ ve bir nefer
                    müsteʾmin <lb/>ḫidmetkārınuñ menāzil ve merāḥilde mürūrlarına mümānaʿat ve esvāb
                    ve ṭavarlarına ve ʿahdnāme-i ḥümāyūnum şürūṭına muġāyir ḫarāc ve sāʾir
                    <lb/>tekālīf muṭālebesiyle daḫl ü taʿarruż olmamaḳ bābında emr-i şerīfüm recā
                    itmegin vech-i meşrūḥ üzere ʿamel olunmaḳ fermān-ı ʿālī-şānum <lb/>ṣādır
                    olmışdur.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4">
          <rs ref="#mpr14244"
            type="person">Buyurdum ki</rs>: <lb/>Vuṣūl bulduḳda bu bābda
                    ṣādır olan fermān-ı celīlü’l-ḳadrüm mūcebince ʿamel idüb daḫī vech-i meşrūḥ
                    üzere <rs
            ref="#mpr16023" type="person">tācir-i merḳūm</rs> bir nefer
                    <lb/>müsʾtemin ḫidmetkārıyla her ḳanġıñuzuñ taḥt-ı ḥükūmet ve ḳażāsına varub
                    dāḫıl olur ise menāzil ve merāḥilde mürūrlarına mümānaʿat <lb/>ve esvāb ve
                    ṭavarlarına ve ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūnum şürūṭına muġāyir ḫarāc ve sāʾir tekālīf
                    muṭālebesiyle daḫl u taʿarruż olunmayub <lb/>emr-i şerīfümüñ mażmūn-ı münīfiyle
                    ʿāmil olasız şöyle bilesiz.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">
          <date notAfter="1719-10-14" notBefore="1719-10-05"
              type="Hijri">fī evāḫir-i
                            Ẕā<supplied resp="#yy">Ẕi’l-ḳaʿide</supplied> sene 1131</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17191005-17191014.3.translation" xml:lang="en">
        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6">Decree to the <rs ref="#mpr14242" type="person">vizier commander</rs> of <rs ref="#mpr14602"
            type="place">Nissa (Niš)</rs> and to the judges, deputy
                    governors, provincial notables, and functionaries situated on the road from my
                        <rs
            ref="#mpr14055" type="place">threshold of felicity</rs> to the Austrian
                    border:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.7">
          <rs ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">General [Damian Hugo] Count of Virmont</rs>
                    —may God end his days propitiously—who came to my gate that is the center of state as grand ambassador from the <rs
            ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Roman emperor</rs>, the
                    paragon of the great commanders of the community of Messiah, sent a sealed
                    letter to my <rs
            ref="#mpr14055" type="place">threshold of felicity</rs> and
                    requested my most noble order about [the following matter]:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.8">A merchant from <rs ref="#mpr7448" type="place">Buda</rs>named 
                    <rs
            ref="#mpr16023" type="person">Johannes</rs>, a subject of the aforementioned <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Roman emperor</rs>, came to my <rs ref="#mpr14055"
            type="place">threshold of felicity</rs> to trade. Currently, he
                    returns from <rs
            ref="#mpr9425" type="place">Belgrade</rs> [to Istanbul] along
                    with a protected (<foreign
            xml:lang="ota">müsteʾmin</foreign>) servant. When he and his
                    protected servant enter the administrative area and town of whomever among
                    you, their passing through the stations on the road and stages of the journey
                    shall not be prevented and their garments and flock of animals shall not be
                    interfered with or molested with claims of tribute and a variety of levies in
                    violation of my imperial letter of agreement (<foreign xml:lang="ota">ʿahdnāme-i
                        ḥumāyūn</foreign>). My illustrious edict has been issued for [all] to act in
                    the described way.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.9">
          <rs ref="#mpr14244"
            type="person">I</rs> order that when my edict of glorious
                    worth arrives, you shall act as it requires. As described, when the <rs
            ref="#mpr16023"
            type="person">aforesaid merchant</rs> along with his single
                    protected (<foreign xml:lang="ota">müsteʾmin</foreign>) servant arrive and enter the administrative area and town
                    of whomever among you, their passing through stations on the road and stages of
                    the journey shall not be prevented; their garments and flock of animals shall
                    not be interfered with or molested with claims of tribute and a variety of
                    levies in violation of my imperial letter of agreement. You shall act as per the
                    exalted purview of my most noble order. So shall you know!</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.10">
          <date notAfter="1719-10-14" notBefore="1719-10-05" type="Hijri">October 5 to
                        October 14, 1719</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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