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        <title xml:lang="de">Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 5. Oktober – 14.
                    Oktober 1719</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s decree; Istanbul, October 5 – October 14, 1719</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın hükmü; İstanbul, 5 Ekim – 14 Ekim, 1719</title>
        <author>Unknown</author>
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          <resp>Edition</resp>
          <persName xml:id="yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
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          <persName xml:id="mk">
            <forename>Merve</forename>
            <surname>Kurkutlu</surname>
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          <resp xml:lang="de">Übersetzung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">Translation</resp>
          <persName sameAs="#yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
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      </titleStmt>
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          <orgName ref="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/"> Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute
                        for Habsburg and Balkan Studies </orgName>
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          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at"> GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset
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          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">Abstracts, transcriptions and annotations in //abstract and //text are licensed under the terms of the Creative-Commons-License CC BY 4.0</licence>
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          <p xml:lang="en">Project partners have granted the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences permission to publish facsimile data within the QhoD project. Employees of this publically funded institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items, and created descriptive metadata. The contents of the archival sources are not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and their documentary material objects passed away more than 70 years ago (§§60-61 UrhG), and these materials are considered documents for official use (§7 UrhG). However, QhoD cannot grant any licence on the image data. You may contact the archives listed in tei:sourceDesc for further information.</p>
          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften die Erlaubnis erteilt, Faksimiledaten im Rahmen des QhoD-Projekts zu veröffentlichen. Angestellte dieser öffentlich finanzierten Institution haben Bilder der Archivquellen erstellt oder gesammelt sowie deskriptive Metadaten erstellt. Die Inhalte der Quellen sind nach dem österreichischen Urheberrechtsgesetz nicht geschützt, nachdem die SchöpferInnen der Werke wie auch ihrer materiellen Träger jedenfalls vor mehr als 70 Jahren verstorben sind (§§60-61 UrhG); weiters sind diese Quellen überwiegend zum amtlichen Gebrauch hergestellt und genießen damit keinen urheberrechtlichen Schutz (§7 UrhG). QhoD kann jedoch keine Lizenz auf die Bilddaten erteilen. Kontaktieren Sie die im tei:sourceDesc-Element gelisteten Archive für weitere Auskünfte.</p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <pubPlace>Vienna</pubPlace>
        <idno type="PID">o:vipa.ded.osm.17191005-17191014.1</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="overarching">
        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
        Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
        Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
        1500–1918</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Projektleitung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">project lead</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
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        <title n="1" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas 1719/20</title>
        <title n="1" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Damian Hugo von Virmont and Ibrahim Pasha (1719/20)</title>
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          <resp xml:lang="de">hg. von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">edited by</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
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          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">unter Mitarbeit von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">with support of</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Claudia</forename>
            <surname>Römer</surname>
          </persName>
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            <institution>BOA, Istanbul</institution>
            <collection>Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri, Nemçelü Ahid Defteri, no.
                            57</collection>
            <idno>Page 70, entry 133</idno>
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        <p>Befehlsschreiben des Sultans; Istanbul, 5. Oktober – 14. Oktober 1719, bearb. von
                    Yasir Yılmaz und Merve Kurkutlu, Datenmodellierung: Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan
                    Kurz, in: Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Pachas
                    (1719/20), hg. von Arno Strohmeyer und Stephan Kurz (Digitale Edition von
                    Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von Arno
                    Strohmeyer, Projekt 1), Wien 2022. </p>
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        <ab>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa" type="context"> Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von
                        Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas (1719/20) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                        habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500–1918 </ref>
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        <p>Projektbeschreibung</p>
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      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s decree addressed to the commander of Nissa
                        (Niš) and other Ottoman administrators along the route from Istanbul to the
                        Austrian border, concerning the protection and rightful treatment of an Austrian
                        merchant named Johannes during his journey to Belgrade in accordance with the
                        conditions of the imperial letter of agreement (<foreign>ahidname</foreign>)</item>
        </list>
      </abstract>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
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        <keywords>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4695099">ahidnâme</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133346">border</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247797">customs officer</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771468">dār al-Islām</term>
          <term>Habsburg ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631301">imperial edict</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6345855">kadı</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215536">merchants</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306979">musta'min</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389">tariff (customs duty)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601401">trade</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3537603">transgression</term>
          <term>Habsburg grand ambassador</term>
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  <text type="decree">
    <body>
      <div type="transcription" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17191005-17191014.1" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <metamark place="margin">133</metamark>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>
          <rs ref="#mpr14602" type="place">Nīş</rs>
          <rs ref="#mpr14242" type="person">muḥāfıẓı</rs> ve āsitāne-i saʿādetümden <rs ref="#mpr14602"
            type="place">Nīş</rs>e ve andan <rs ref="#mpr6718" type="place">Nemçe</rs> ḥudūduna varınca yol üzerinde vāḳiʿolan ḳāḍīlar
                    <lb/>ve gümrük emīnlerine ḥüküm ki:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperāṭorı</rs> ṭarafından ḥālā der-i devlet-medāruma büyükilçilik ile gelen
                        <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Cenerāl <lb/>Ġrūf de Virmond</rs> ḫutimet
                    ʿavāḳibühū bi-l-ḫayr südde-i saʿādetüme ʿarż-ı ḥāl gönderüb</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.3">müşārün ileyh <rs ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs>
          <lb/>reʿāyāsından <rs ref="#mpr7448" type="place">Būdīm</rs> tüccarından <rs ref="#mpr16023"
            type="person">Yoḫānes</rs> nām tācir <rs ref="#mpr9425"
            type="place">Belġrāddan</rs> ticāret ṭarīkīyle āsitāne-i saʿādetüme gelüb
                    ve ḥālā yine <lb/>ticāret ṭarīḳiyle <rs
            ref="#mpr9425" type="place">Belġrād</rs>a revāne olmaġla yedinde olan emtiʿa ve eşyāsınuñ ʿahdnāme-i
                    hümāyūnum şurūtı mūcebince <lb/>gümrügin edā ve yedine edā teẕkiresin alduḳdan
                    ṣoñra tekrār gümrük ṭalebiyle ve āḫar bahāne ile teʿaddī ve rencīde olmamaḳ
                    <lb/>bābında emr-i şerīfüm virilmek ricāsına istidʿā-yı ʿināyet itmegin</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4">ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūnuma mürācaʿat olunduḳda ṭarafeynüñ <lb/>tüccārı gerek berren
                    ve gerek baḥren ve nehren getürdükleri emtiʿadan bir defʿa bir maḥallde ve yine
                    ḥudūd-ı islāmiyyeden iştirā <lb/>idüb vilāyetlerine götürdükleri emtiʿadan bir
                    defʿa bir maḥallde yüzde üç aḳça ḥesābı üzere resm-i gümrüklerin <lb/>edā
                    eyledüklerinden ṣoñra yüzde üçden ziyāde muṭālebe ve sāʾir müsteʾminlere
                    müsāʿade olduġı üzere <lb/>üç yüz aḳça selāmet aḳçasından māʿadā maṣdariyye ve
                    żarar-ı ḳaṣṣābiyye ve rüsūmāt-ı sāʾire muṭālebesiyle ḳaṭʿā <lb/>rencīde
                    olunmayalar diyü ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūnumda mesṭūr ve muḳayyed bulunmaġın</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn şürūṭı üzere bir defʿa <lb/>gümrügin edā eyledüklerinden
                    ṣoñra tekrār gümrük ve ḫilāf-ı ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn āḫar vecihle teʿaddī olunmamaḳ
                    bābında fermān-ı ʿālī-şānum ṣādır olmışdur buyurdum ki.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6">
          <date notAfter="1719-10-14" notBefore="1719-10-05"
              type="Hijri">fī evāḫir-i
                            Ẕā<supplied resp="#yy">Ẕi’l-ḳaʿide</supplied> sene 1131</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17191005-17191014.1.translation" xml:lang="en">
        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.7">Decree to the commander of <rs ref="#mpr14602"
            type="place">Nissa (Niš)</rs> and
                    to the judges and customs intendants situated on the road from my <rs
            ref="#mpr14055" type="place">felicitous threshold</rs> to <rs ref="#mpr14602"
            type="place">Nissa (Niš)</rs> and from there to the <rs ref="#mpr6718" type="place">Austrian</rs> border:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.8">
          <rs ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">General [Damian Hugo] Count of Virmont</rs>
                    —may God end his days propitiously—who came to my gate that is the center of
                    state as grand ambassador from the <rs
            ref="#mpr9399" type="person">Roman
                        emperor</rs>, the paragon of the great commanders of the community of
                    Messiah, sent a petition to my threshold of felicity:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.9">A merchant from <rs ref="#mpr7448" type="place">Buda</rs> named <rs ref="#mpr16023"
            type="person">Johannes</rs>, a subject of the aforementioned
                    Roman emperor, came from <rs
            ref="#mpr9425"
            type="place">Belgrade</rs> to my
                    threshold of felicity with the intention to trade and he is currently on his way
                    to <rs
            ref="#mpr9425" type="place">Belgrade</rs> again with the intention to
                    trade. [<rs
            ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">The ambassador</rs>] officially
                    requested my favor to issue my noble decree so that [the merchant], after he
                    fulfills his customs duty for the commodities and goods in his possession as per
                    my imperial letter of agreement (<foreign xml:lang="ota">ʿahdnāme-i
                        ḥumāyūn</foreign>) and receives in his hand the certificate of payment, he
                    shall not be oppressed and injured with additional customs duty claims or under
                    other pretexts.</ab>
        <ab
            xml:id="ab.10">Upon consultation to my imperial letter of agreement, it is written and recorded
                    in that agreement that after the merchants of both sides pay for their customs
                    duties at the rate of three percent at a single time at a single location for
                    the commodities they brought over land, sea, and rivers and again for the
                    commodities that they purchased from inside the borders of Islam and take to
                    their provinces, they shall absolutely not be injured with claims of more than
                    the three percent or with the claims of an export fee (<foreign
            xml:lang="ota">maṣdariyye</foreign>), dues for goods in transit (<foreign xml:lang="ota">żarar-ı ḳaṣṣābiyye</foreign>, lit. 'butcher’s damage'), and other taxes,
                    except for the safety of 300 akçes, collection of which is allowed to a variety
                    of custodians.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.11">My illustrious edict has been issued that after the customs duty is paid for
                    once as per the conditions of my imperial letter of agreement, no customs duty
                    shall be claimed again and he shall not be oppressed in any other way in
                    violation of the imperial letter of agreement. So have I decreed!</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.12">
          <date notAfter="1719-10-14" notBefore="1719-10-05" type="Hijri">October 5 to
                        October 14, 1719</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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