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        <title xml:lang="de">Erstes Befehlsschreiben des Sultans (mit demselben Datum);
                    Istanbul, 27. Juli - 6. August, 1719</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s same-dated first decree; Istanbul, July 27 - August 6, 1719</title>
        <title xml:lang="tur">Sultanın aynı tarihli birinci
                    hükmü; İstanbul, 27 Temmuz - 6 Ağustos, 1719</title>
        <author>Unknown</author>
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          <persName xml:id="yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName xml:id="mk">
            <forename>Merve</forename>
            <surname>Kurkutlu</surname>
          </persName>
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        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Übersetzung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">Translation</resp>
          <persName sameAs="#yy">
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
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        <publisher>
          <orgName ref="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/"> Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute
                        for Habsburg and Balkan Studies </orgName>
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          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at"> GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset
                        Management System </orgName>
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          <p xml:lang="en">Project partners have granted the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences permission to publish facsimile data within the QhoD project. Employees of this publically funded institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items, and created descriptive metadata. The contents of the archival sources are not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and their documentary material objects passed away more than 70 years ago (§§60-61 UrhG), and these materials are considered documents for official use (§7 UrhG). However, QhoD cannot grant any licence on the image data. You may contact the archives listed in tei:sourceDesc for further information.</p>
          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften die Erlaubnis erteilt, Faksimiledaten im Rahmen des QhoD-Projekts zu veröffentlichen. Angestellte dieser öffentlich finanzierten Institution haben Bilder der Archivquellen erstellt oder gesammelt sowie deskriptive Metadaten erstellt. Die Inhalte der Quellen sind nach dem österreichischen Urheberrechtsgesetz nicht geschützt, nachdem die SchöpferInnen der Werke wie auch ihrer materiellen Träger jedenfalls vor mehr als 70 Jahren verstorben sind (§§60-61 UrhG); weiters sind diese Quellen überwiegend zum amtlichen Gebrauch hergestellt und genießen damit keinen urheberrechtlichen Schutz (§7 UrhG). QhoD kann jedoch keine Lizenz auf die Bilddaten erteilen. Kontaktieren Sie die im tei:sourceDesc-Element gelisteten Archive für weitere Auskünfte.</p>
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        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <pubPlace>Vienna</pubPlace>
        <idno type="PID">o:vipa.ded.osm.17190727-17190806.1</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="overarching">
        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
        Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
        Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
        1500–1918</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">Projektleitung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">project lead</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <seriesStmt n="project">
        <title n="1" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas 1719/20</title>
        <title n="1" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Damian Hugo von Virmont and Ibrahim Pasha (1719/20)</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">hg. von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">edited by</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp xml:lang="de">unter Mitarbeit von</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">with support of</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Claudia</forename>
            <surname>Römer</surname>
          </persName>
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            <institution>BOA, Istanbul</institution>
            <collection>Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri, Nemçelü Ahid Defteri, no.
                            57</collection>
            <idno>Page 67, entry 123</idno>
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        <p>Erstes Befehlsschreiben des Sultans (mit demselben Datum); Istanbul, 27. Juli - 6. August, 1719, bearb. von
                    Yasir Yılmaz und Merve Kurkutlu, Datenmodellierung: Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan
                    Kurz, in: Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von Virmonts und Ibrahim Pachas
                    (1719/20), hg. von Arno Strohmeyer und Stephan Kurz (Digitale Edition von
                    Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von Arno
                    Strohmeyer, Projekt 1), Wien 2022.</p>
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          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa" type="context"> Die Großbotschaften Damian Hugo von
                        Virmonts und Ibrahim Paschas (1719/20) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:vipa.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
                        habsburgisch-osmanischen Diplomatie 1500–1918 </ref>
        </ab>
        <p>Projektbeschreibung</p>
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      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s same-dated first decree to the agha of the imperial
                        court janissaries and the chief gardener of the imperial court to allow the
                        Austrian ambassador Count Damian Hugo von Virmont to purchase and transport wine
                        to his quarters</item>
        </list>
      </abstract>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
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      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522853">agha of the janissaries</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19610827">chief gardener</term>
          <term>Habsburg ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631301">imperial edict</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389">tariff (customs duty)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282">wine</term>
          <term>Habsburg grand ambassador</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705450">tax exemption</term>
        </keywords>
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  <text type="decree">
    <body>
      <div type="transcription" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17190727-17190806.1" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <metamark place="margin">67</metamark>
        <metamark place="margin">123</metamark>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>
          <rs type="person">Dergāh-ı ʿālī yeñiçerileri aġasına</rs> ve <rs type="person">ḫāṣṣa bostāncıbaşı</rs>ya ḥüküm ki</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye <rs ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperāṭorı</rs> ṭarafından der-i devlet-medāruma büyükilçilik ile gelen
                    Cenerāl <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">Ġrūf de Virmūnd</rs>

          <lb/>ḫutimet ʿavāḳibühū bi-l-ḫayr gendüsinüñ ve ādamlarınuñ kifāf-ı nefsleri
                    içün ruḥṣat virildigi üzere eṭrāfda bir defʿa aḳçasıyla iştirā <lb/>eyledügi
                    yedi biñ müdre ḫamrı ḳonaġına naḳl eyledükde ümenā ve żābiṭler ṭarafından min
                    baʿd gümrük ve bāc ve ʿavāʾid ve ḫarc nāmıyla ve sāʾir <lb/>bahāne ile aḳca
                    ṭaleb olunmayub ve naḳline kimesne nāʾil olmamaḳ bābında fermān-ı ʿālī-şānum
                    ṣādır olmışdur. <note
            place="paragraph" resp="#yy" xml:id="ftn1">
            <foreign xml:lang="ota">müdre</foreign> (from Persian: <foreign
              xml:lang="per">مدرە</foreign>) was an Ottoman liquid—especially
                        wine—measuring unit. It should not be confused with the unit of linear
                        measurement 'meter'. The containers that were used in Ottoman taverns to
                        carry wine from barrels were also called <foreign
              xml:lang="ota">müdre</foreign>. One unit of <foreign xml:lang="ota">müdre</foreign>
                        had a different value in different localities. It is commonly agreed that
                        around Istanbul one müdre equalled 6 okkas (1 okka = 1,282 kg), that is
                        7,692 kg. If the numbers in the document is correct, seven thousand müdres
                        of wine equaled to 53,884 liters.</note>
        </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.3">
          <rs ref="#mpr14244" type="person">Buyurdum ki</rs>

          <lb/>Vuṣūl bulduḳda bu bābda ṣādır olan fermān-ı celīlü’l-ḳadrüm mūcebince ʿamel
                    idüb daḫī <rs
            ref="#mpr9435" type="person">ilçi-yi mūmā ileyhüñ</rs>

          <lb/>vech-i meşrūḥ üzere eṭrāfında bir defʿa aḳçasıyla iştirā ve ḳonaġına naḳl
                    eyledügi yedi biñ müdre ḫamruñ naḳline kimesneyi mümānaʿat <lb/>itdürmeyüb ve
                    ümenā ve żābiṭler ṭarafından min baʿd gümrük ve bāc ve ʿavāʾid ve ḫarc nāmıyla
                    ve sāʾir bahāne ile aḳça ṭaleb <lb/>itdürmeyüb ammā muḳayyed olasız ki miḳdār-ı
                    muʿayyeneden <supplied
            resp="#yy">ziyāde</supplied> ve iki defʿa almaḳ iḥtimāli olmaya şöyle bilesiz <date notAfter="1719-08-06"
            notBefore="1719-07-27" type="Hijri">fī evāsıṭ-ı
                            <supplied resp="#yy">Ramażā</supplied>n sene 1131</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:id="vipa.ded.osm.17190727-17190806.1.translation" xml:lang="en">
        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4"> Decree to the <rs
            type="person">agha of the imperial court janissaries</rs> and
                    the <rs type="person">chief gardener of the imperial court</rs>:</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">[Concerning] <rs ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">General [Damian Hugo] Count of
                        Virmont</rs>—may God end his days propitiously—who came to my gate that is the center of 
                    state, as grand ambassador from the <rs
            ref="#mpr9399"
            type="person">Roman
                        emperor</rs>, the paragon of the great commanders of the community of
                    Messiah: [<rs
            ref="#mpr9435"
            type="person">The ambassador</rs>] himself and
                    his people transport the seven thousand <foreign
            xml:lang="ota">müdre</foreign>s of wine to their residence that
                    they purchased around for their own consumption as per the permission given.
                    From now on, [as they transfer wine,] superintendents and officers shall not demand money from them under
                    the name of customs duty, tribute, favors, outlay, or under other pretexts. No
                    one shall prevent transportation.<ref
            target="#ftn1" type="note_reference"/>
        </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6">As my most noble edict has been issued on this matter, <rs ref="#mpr14244"
            type="person">I</rs> ordered that: When my illustrious edict arrives, you
                    shall act as stipulated by it; moreover, you shall not let anyone prevent the
                    aforesaid ambassador from transporting the seven thousand
                    <foreign
            xml:lang="ota">müdre</foreign>s wine that he purchased 
                    with his own money to his residence immediately as described above. From now
                    on, you shall not have the superintendents and officers demand money under the
                    name of customs duty, tribute, favors, outlay, or under other pretexts. You shall
                    attend [to this matter] diligently so that there shall not be a possibility of
                    paying [more than] the fixed amount or double that payment [annually]. So shall you
                    know! <date
            notAfter="1719-08-06" notBefore="1719-07-27" type="Hijri">July 27 to
                        August 6, 1719</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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