Editorial model

Representation of the Vienna Bede

The digital edition of Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Codex 15298 (olim Suppl. 2698) aims to provide a close transcription of the source. Most of the characters can be found in the ASCII table. Those not available there are described with the help of the TEI Character Declaration. In the XML of the sources they are modeled with the <g> element.

Macro structure

Macrostucturing elements are modeled:
  • Manuscript page beginning is modeled with a <pb> element and the attributes @n (foliation count) and @type = "manuscript".
  • Line beginning is modeled with a <lb> element. For specific displaying purposes in the "Text Only" view, each line of the main text is furthermore modeled with an <ab> element @ana = "#line".
  • Column beginning is modeled with a <cb> element and the attribute@n (alphabetical column count as well as marginal and intercolumnar).
  • Chapters in DTR are modeled with a <div> and the attributes @type = "chapter" and @n for the chapter number and title.
  • Corresponding page breaks in Jones' edition are modeled with a <pb> element and the attributes @n (page number) and @type = "edition".

Abbreviations

Abbreviations are modeled using the respective elements: <choice>, <expan>, <abbr>, <am>.

Editorial reconstruction

Changes by the editor are modeled with the element <supplied>. More information is given through the @reason attribute:
  • "Faded": the text is faded on the manuscript.
  • "Hole": there is a hole in the manuscript.
Gaps in the text are modeled with the element <gap> and represented as [...] in the edition.

Micro structure

Microstructuring text elements are modeled:
  • Gloss anchors (i.e. the position of the gloss within the main text) are modeled using the <seg> element and a @xml:id attribute which refers to the page and line in Jones' edition.
  • Glosses are modeled with the <gloss> element. They have their specific @xml:id attributes and are all interlinked to their respective "gloss anchor" using the @target attribute. Their are furthermore annotated with the following attributes:
    • @type: interlinear, marginal, intercolumnar
    • @subtype: monolingual, bilingual, correction, number, signe de renvoi
    • @ana: in which the respective languages are recorded
    • @facs: provides IIIF links to the glosses in the respective digital images of the manuscripts
    Each gloss features a <ref> element (@type = "manuscript") which refers to the corresponding page of the digital representation of the manuscript. Where applicable there are also two further <ref> elements: one with the @type = "Thesaurus" which refers to the position of the gloss in the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus including a hyperlink to the publication on https://archive.org and another one with the @type = "CorPH" which refers to the corresponding analysis of the gloss in the Corpus Palaeohibernicum. Furthermore, a <note> element with the @type = "translation" offers a translation for the gloss and another <note> element with the @type = "glossing" shows what is actually glosses in the main text (both interlinked with the gloss through a @target element).
  • Parallel glosses are modeled using the <app> element. The main gloss which features all the elements laid out above is modeled as <lem>. Each of the parallel glosses appears as <rdg> which is modeled like a gloss.
  • Within glosses every token is annotated with the <w> element and gets their individual ID (@xml:id). They are modeled using the following attributes:

Example for a gloss:

Gloss Model

Example for a gloss with a parallel gloss:

Gloss Model Parallels

The two views of the edition

With Facsimile

The "Facsimile" view offers the text (arranged by folios and columns) on the left. The lines of the main text are numbered on the left. Marginal and intercolumnar glosses appear in their respective column. Interlinear glosses are shown on top of the line of their gloss anchor. Hovering over these anchors opens a tooltip which offers further information on the gloss, i.e. the gloss number, the gloss and a translation. The facsimile with several controls on top of it are found to the right of the text. The facsimile stems from the Austrian National Library and can be viewed here. The controls allow to switch between abbreviated and expanded forms and also to show/hide the glosses, chapter titels, folio numbers, and the pagenumbers of Jones' edition.

Text Only

The "Text Only" view is in the form of a table. Once again the line numbers of the main text are presented, but in this case also the folio number and the column are added: "1ra1" therefore means the first line in column a of folio 1 recto. Glosses appear underneath the line of their respective lemma. The first column offers the gloss number (functioning as a link to the gloss list), gloss type (interlinear, marginal, or intercolumnar) and an eye icon which by hovering over it brings up images of the glosses. These images are loaded from the respective repositories using the IIIF-API. Following next is the text of the gloss anchor. Then comes the gloss in bold typeset and the translation. For Old Irish glosses two icons serve as links to the respective entry in CorPH and the page of the Thesaurus Palaehibernicus. Parallel glosses are found indented in the following rows.

The two glosses lists

The glosses (including all parallel glosses) in these views are arranged according to the lemma/phrase they are glossing in the base text. Both views feature preset filters, individual search options and export options on the right hand side, e.g., filtering by manuscript or language, string search, and exporting the results as .csv-files.

List

The first table displays all glosses with the following extra information:
  • GlossID: hovering over the eye icon next to it opens an image of the gloss
  • Translation
  • Language
  • Linguistic Type: mono- or bilingual
  • Gloss Type: interlinear, intercolumnar or marginal
  • Chapter of DTR
  • Manuscript.

Analysis

The other table offers a POS and morphological analysis for the tokens of each gloss. The first line presents the Gloss ID, the gloss itself and a translation. Each word is analysed as follows:

Visualisations

The two types of visualisations of the corpus are established using the D3 JavaScript library.

Network Graph

The first visualisation is a force-directed network graph (D3 Force Layout):
  • The blue nodes are the gloss anchors (= glossing) and their size depends on the number of glosses (= links) they have. To make the graph more comprehensable the size of the manuscript nodes is limited once they exceed as certain number of links.
  • Hovering over a node temporarily removes all other links in the graph thereby highlighting its own links.
  • Clicking on a node opens a new tab and brings you to the corresponding glosses in the "Text Only" view.
  • The panel on the right allows you to show/hide chapters and is per default set to showing all chapters.
The following parameters are used:
  • forceCenter: "width / 2, height / 2"
    • This centers the graph in the middle of the div.
  • forceManyBody: "-7"
    • This causes the elements to attract or repel each other. Negative values do the latter (default is "-30"), which means that "-7" causes a light repulsion.
  • forceCollide: "4"
    • This prevents the nodes from overlapping.

Languages/Chapter in BVi

The second visualisation is a bar chart representing the number of glosses for each language per chapter. The exact numbers are presented in a tooltip when hovering over the graph. Languages can be turned on and off by clicking on the rectangles next to them in the legend.

Parallel Glosses

The third visualisation shows all the parallel glosses with their languages grouped according to the chapters they appear in. Clicking on the glosses brings you to the corresponding parallel glosses in the "Text Only" view.

Character representation

Information on the used special characters is collected in the character declaration (<charDecl>). The basis for the description of special characters is the standard of the Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (MUFI).
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
Symbol: æ
Unicode Range: Lat1Suppl
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=3639
Name: AMPERSAND
Symbol: &
Unicode Range: BasLat
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4757
Name: LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN AUTEM
Symbol:
Unicode Range: CombChar
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=3952
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE
Symbol: ƀ
Unicode Range: LatExtB
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=3744
Name: COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A
Symbol: ͣ
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4649
Name: COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT
Symbol: ́
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4709
Name: COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE
Symbol: ͠
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=5178
Name: COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER I
Symbol: ͥ
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4672
Name: COMBINING MACRON
Symbol: ̄
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4713
Name: COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O
Symbol: ͦ
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4684
Name: COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER T
Symbol: ͭ
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4698
Name: COMBINING TILDE
Symbol: ̃
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4712
Name: COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U
Symbol: ͧ
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4701
Name: COMBINING UR ABOVE
Symbol:
Unicode Range: CombDiaMkS
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4752
Name: COMBINING OGONEK ABOVE
Symbol:
Unicode Range: CombDiaMkS
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4753
Name: COMBINING ZIGZAG ABOVE
Symbol: ͛
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4744
Name: COMBINING ABBREVIATION MARK ZIGZAG ABOVE CURLY FORM
Symbol:
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4746
Name: LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN SMALL CON
Symbol:
Unicode Range: NumbFo
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=3768
Name: DOTTED CROSS
Symbol:
Unicode Range: GenPunct
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4918
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE
Symbol: đ
Unicode Range: LatExtA
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=3773
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER E EXTENDED BAR FORM
Symbol:
Unicode Range: PUA-51
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=3865
Name: ABBREVIATION FOR ENIM
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupMathOp
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN EST
Symbol:
Unicode Range: MathOp
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: TIRONIAN SIGN ET
Symbol:
Unicode Range: GenPunct
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUSPENSION MARK: SIGN LOOKING LIKE A NUMBER 3
Symbol:
Unicode Range: LatExtD
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH ACUTE
Symbol:
Unicode Range: PUA-16
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=3952
Name: HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS
Symbol:
Unicode Range: GenPunct
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=5128
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE
Symbol: ɨ
Unicode Range: IPAExt
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=3971
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE
Symbol:
Unicode Range: LatExtAdd
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4131
Name: LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
Symbol: œ
Unicode Range: LatExtA
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4242
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER I ABOVE
Symbol:
Unicode Range: PUA-31
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4269
Name: ABBREVIATION PER
Symbol:
Unicode Range: CombDiaMark
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH FLORISH
Symbol:
Unicode Range: LatExtD
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4282
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER
Symbol:
Unicode Range: LatExtD
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4280
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER
Symbol:
Unicode Range: LatExtD
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4306
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH A DIAGONAL STROKE
Symbol:
Unicode Range: LatExtD
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4304
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER Q LIGATED WITH R ROTUNDA
Symbol:
Unicode Range: PUA-5
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4309
Name: SCRUPLE
Symbol:
Unicode Range: LettSymb
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=2108
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
Symbol:
Unicode Range: LatExtAdd
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4385
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER A
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER I
Symbol:
Unicode Range: PhonExt
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER L
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER M
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER N
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER O
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER S
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER T
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER X
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A
Symbol: ͣ
Unicode Range: CombDiaMk
MUFI:
Name: LATIN SUPERSCRIPT SMALL LETTER C
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUPERSCRIPT SMALL LETTER D
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUPERSCRIPT SMALL LETTER I
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUPERSCRIPT SMALL LETTER L
Symbol: ˡ
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUPERSCRIPT SMALL LETTER M
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUPERSCRIPT SMALL LETTER N
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: LATIN SUPERSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R
Symbol: ʳ
Unicode Range: SupSub
MUFI: Not present in MUFI 4.0.
Name: TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupplPunct
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4892
Name: THREE DOT PUNCTUATION
Symbol:
Unicode Range: GenPunct
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=5061
Name: GEORGIAN PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
Symbol:
Unicode Range: SupplPunct
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4893
Name: ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
Symbol:
Unicode Range: Georgian
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4799
Name: TILDE
Symbol: ~
Unicode Range: BasLat
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4712
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BAR
Symbol: ƚ
Unicode Range: LatExtB
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4067
Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE
Symbol: ů
Unicode Range: LatExtA
MUFI: https://mufi.info/m.php?p=muficharinfo&i=4452

How to cite

Bauer, Bernhard. 2023. Gloss-ViBe - A digital edition of the Vienna Bede. Graz: Zentrum für Informationsmodellierung. hdl.handle.net/11471/562.70 (GAMS. 562.70). (Accessed 2024-03-29Z).